Ruins of Gianelli's cabin, Emigrant Wilderness, California

Deer Lake Hike

Emigrant Wilderness

Mileage to Gianelli's Cabin

  • Pinecrest - 12 miles
  • Sonora - 41 miles
  • Stockton - 102 miles
  • Sacramento - 145 miles
  • Modesto - 90 miles
  • San Jose - 164 miles




The Trail to Deer Lake

Wildflowers, Panoramic Views, Tranquil Lakes

Deer Lake rests deep in the Emigrant Wilderness amidst dozens of other lakes, each one as scenic and inviting as the next. You could spend days exploring the area around Deer Lake and never grow weary of your exploits. Some are wide, classic mountain lakes while others are quiet, little gems hidden away in the forest.

The hike to Deer Lake begins at the Gianelli Cabin Trailhead (ruins of cabin shown above) and covers 12 miles of up and down terrain. Although it is a rather long one-day hike, the final destination is worth the effort. While other lakeshores may be dotted with tents in mid-summer, Deer Lake usually is overlooked. Good campsites are found all around these lakes. Fishing is excellent in most.


map of hike to Deer Lake

Hiking Guide to Deer Lake


Getting Organized

Wilderness Permits for a backpacking trip to Deer Lake can be picked up at the Summit Ranger Station near Pinecrest. There are no restrooms or water at the trailhead, so be sure to stock up before you leave Pinecrest.

Getting to the Gianelli Cabin Trailhead

From Pinecrest drive up the Dodge Ridge Road until you see a turnoff to Bell Meadow and Crabtree Camp to your right. A short connecting road will bring you to Crabtree Road, which left Highway 108 back near Cold Springs (an alternate way to come). Drive up Crabtree Road past Aspen Meadow Pack Station and the turnoff to Crabtree Camp, keeping your sights on Gianelli's Cabin as your destination. It's 12 miles from Pinecrest, much of it on a gravel road.

Elizabeth Wenk's Sierra North has a section on other hikes which begin at the Gianelli's Cabin trailhead. This 2020 edition of Sierra North, written with Mike White, covers hikes throughout the Northern Sierra Nevada. It makes a good reference when planning trips into the Emigrant Wilderness.

On the Trail to Deer Lake

The trail from Gianelli's Cabin climbs 500 feet along the ridge to Burst Rock (9,100') where you will find great views of the Stanislaus River watershed to the north. 1852-54 emigrants brought their wagons over the top of Burst Rock and followed the ridges down to Dodge Ridge and then Pinecrest. Continue down the backside of Burst Rock. A mile from the summit you pass a "use trail" that leads down to Powell Lake, known for great swimming and also as a popular hangout for young people.

The trail to Deer Lake crosses three ridges, all just above 9,000 feet and drops several hundred feet between them. Then it heads out to Whitesides Meadow before dropping into Salt Lick Meadow. Two more low ridges challenge weary backpackers before the final descent to Deer Lake.

An alternative - and to some backpackers' minds an easier - route to Deer Lake is to begin at Crabtree Camp and head out past Camp Lake, Piute Lake, Gem Lake, and then on to Deer Lake. It's about 10 miles by that route. Crabtree Camp is at about 7,100 feet, so the trail climbs fairly steadily to Deer Lake. One important advantage of this alternate route is that it has more good, mid-way campsites for those who want to split the trip into two days.

Camping at Deer Lake

The best campsites at Deer Lake are on the northeast side, although sites can be located all around the lake.

Nearby Adventures

Explore and Fish the Surrounding Lakes - several great day trips can be made from Deer Lake. For anglers, Wood Lake and Buck Lakes makes a nice loop trip. Leighton Lake and Karl's Lake are also favorite destinations for fishermen. Beautiful Gem Lake is well worth visiting as is nearby Long Lake.


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